Legislature(2011 - 2012)CAPITOL 106

02/09/2012 03:00 PM House HEALTH & SOCIAL SERVICES


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03:04:20 PM Start
03:04:42 PM Presentation: Office of Children's Services
03:33:43 PM Presentation: Alaska Tribal Health Consortium
04:53:16 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Alaska Tribal Health Consortium: Statewide TELECONFERENCED
Tribal Health Services and Collaborations with
State Agencies
Presentations by:
- Valerie Davidson, Senior Director, Legal
Inter-Governmental Affairs
- Dr. Jay Butler, Senior Director, Community
Health Program
- Matthew Dixon, PE, Vice President Operations,
Division of Environmental Health & Engineering
- Commissioner Streur, Department of Health &
Social Services
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
      HOUSE HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                     
                        February 9, 2012                                                                                        
                           3:04 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Wes Keller, Chair                                                                                                
Representative Alan Dick, Vice Chair                                                                                            
Representative Bob Herron                                                                                                       
Representative Paul Seaton                                                                                                      
Representative Beth Kerttula                                                                                                    
Representative Bob Miller                                                                                                       
Representative Charisse Millett                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
All members present                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
PRESENTATION: OFFICE OF CHILDREN'S SERVICES                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PRESENTATION: ALASKA TRIBAL HEALTH CONSORTIUM                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHRISTY LAWTON, Director                                                                                                        
Central Office                                                                                                                  
Office of Children's Services (OCS)                                                                                             
Department of Health and Social Services (DHSS)                                                                                 
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Answered questions during the presentation                                                               
from the Office of Children's Services.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
VALERIE DAVIDSON                                                                                                                
Senior Director                                                                                                                 
Legal & Intergovernmental Affairs                                                                                               
Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium                                                                                          
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION  STATEMENT:    Presented a  PowerPoint,  "Alaska  Tribal                                                             
Health System" and answered questions.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
STEWART FERGUSON, PhD                                                                                                           
Chief Information Officer                                                                                                       
Alaska Federal Health Care Access Network (AFHCAN)                                                                              
Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium                                                                                          
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION  STATEMENT:     Presented  a  PowerPoint,   "The  AFHCAN                                                             
Telehealth Program."                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
JAY BUTLER, MD                                                                                                                  
Senior Director                                                                                                                 
Division of Community Health Services                                                                                           
Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium                                                                                          
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION  STATEMENT:   Presented  a Power  Point, "Alaska  Native                                                             
Tribal  Health  Consortium-  Role  in Public  Health  and  Health                                                               
Education."                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MATT DIXON, P.E.                                                                                                                
Vice President of Operations                                                                                                    
Division of Environmental Health and Engineering                                                                                
Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium                                                                                          
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:   Presented a PowerPoint  entitled, "Division                                                             
of  Environmental Health  and Engineering   Lasting  solutions to                                                               
promote healthy communities."                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:04:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  WES KELLER  called the  House Health  and Social  Services                                                             
Standing   Committee    meeting   to    order   at    3:04   p.m.                                                               
Representatives  Keller,  Dick,   Herron,  Seaton,  Millett,  and                                                               
Miller  were  present  at  the call  to  order.    Representative                                                               
Kerttula arrived as the meeting was in progress.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
^Presentation: Office of Children's Services                                                                                  
          Presentation: Office of Children's Services                                                                       
                                                                                                                              
3:04:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER announced that the  first order of business would be                                                               
the response  from Office of  Children's Services to  the earlier                                                               
Citizens Review Panel report.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:07:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHRISTY LAWTON,  Director, Central  Office, Office  of Children's                                                               
Services OCS),  Department of Health and  Social Services (DHSS),                                                               
offered to respond  to the report from the  Citizens Review Panel                                                               
presented  to  the  House Health  and  Social  Services  Standing                                                               
Committee on February  7, 2012.  She explained that  the OCS data                                                               
was used as a management tool.   She clarified that departing OCS                                                               
staff  were  not  required  to  partake  in  an  exit  interview,                                                               
although it was  requested.  She referred to the  23 exit surveys                                                               
OCS had received  over the prior six months, and  shared that the                                                               
three biggest  reasons for  departure were:   personal  or family                                                               
(16  percent);  another job  with  better  pay and  benefits  (18                                                               
percent);  and, an  unmanageable  work load  (14  percent).   She                                                               
stated  that  the  unmanageable  work   load  reason  was  not  a                                                               
surprise.   She  referenced  the results  from  the annual  staff                                                               
surveys, noting that the results  were posted on the OCS website.                                                               
She  shared that  the biggest  reasons for  which staff  chose to                                                               
stay with  OCS were:   "they value  the security and  benefits of                                                               
working for  the state;"  "they find  the job  duties challenging                                                               
and  it allows  them to  use their  skills, talents,  and problem                                                               
solving  abilities;" "they  enjoy  the challenges  of working  to                                                               
ensure  the well-being  of children;"  "they  enjoy the  positive                                                               
working relationship  with their  supervisors;" and,  "they enjoy                                                               
working  with their  co-workers and  the contributions  that they                                                               
make  to job  satisfaction."   She  reported that  the top  three                                                               
responses  for better  ways to  retain staff  included:   overall                                                               
reduction  in workloads,  increase  in  social service  associate                                                               
support, and increase in pay and benefits.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:10:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. LAWTON responded  to the three concerns raised  by CRP during                                                               
its PowerPoint presentation.   She defined "in  home services" as                                                               
any situation where  the child remained in  the biological family                                                               
home,  whether or  not  OCS had  custody.   She  stated that  OCS                                                               
worked to keep the family intact  and to develop a case plan with                                                               
the  parents.   She emphasized  that a  safety plan  was also  in                                                               
place to  monitor child safety  during the resolution  of issues.                                                               
Referring to a CRP concern  that policies and procedures were not                                                               
clear, she  directed attention to  a quality assurance  unit lead                                                               
by a senior  employee, expert in child welfare.   She shared that                                                               
federal authorities had recognized  the quality assurance unit as                                                               
"being one  of the best they've  seen out of all  the states they                                                               
visited."   The unit did  annual on-site  case reviews in  all 26                                                               
OCS field  offices, to review  what areas needed  improvement for                                                               
both  in-home and  out-of-home cases.    She said  that the  main                                                               
difference to in-home  cases were the involvement  of fewer legal                                                               
parties.    These cases  were  based  on the  parents'  voluntary                                                               
willingness to  engage with  OCS, and  she shared  that currently                                                               
there  were only  47 such  cases, among  2,000 children  in care.                                                               
She  addressed the  third CRP  concern for  a requirement  to use                                                               
licensed foster  homes, even if  there were allegations  of abuse                                                               
or  neglect against  the home.   She  reported that  this greatly                                                               
concerned  her,  and  that  she  was  working  to  identify  this                                                               
scenario, as this  was not an OCS practice.   She noted that with                                                               
instances  where abuse  was suspected,  but not  proven, the  OCS                                                               
staff  was  not required  to  place  children in  these  licensed                                                               
homes.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:16:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  LAWTON   addressed  the  questions  received   earlier  from                                                               
Representative  Herron  [Included  in  members'  packets].    She                                                               
directed attention to the 2011  OCS Response to CRP Annual Report                                                               
[Included  in   members'  packets],  and  stated   that  some  of                                                               
Representative Herron's questions were answered in this report.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:16:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER  clarified that this  report could also  be accessed                                                               
on the OCS website.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:16:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  LAWTON  addressed  the first  question  from  Representative                                                               
Herron, which  reflected concerns  about the culture  within OCS.                                                               
She  listed the  things  being  done to  improve  morale and  the                                                               
culture in  the statewide  offices.  She  noted that  this morale                                                               
problem  had most  often cycled  during the  resulting stress  of                                                               
vacancy  or  turnover.   She  touted  the staff  advisory  board,                                                               
comprised  of  members from  each  of  the  five regions,  as  an                                                               
opportunity  to address  suggestions,  concerns and  needs.   She                                                               
said this  committee would also be  used as a sounding  board for                                                               
new departmental ideas.   She expressed her hope  that this would                                                               
improve the morale and communication issues.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:19:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. LAWTON  directed attention to  the supervisory  council, with                                                               
which she  met regularly, and  its primary goal to  implement the                                                               
strategic plan  to improve child  welfare supervision  in Alaska.                                                               
She noted that this council  offered skills training and guidance                                                               
for OCS  supervisors.  She  reported on the statewide  policy and                                                               
procedures  group, consisting  of  front line  staff, staff,  and                                                               
supervisors,  which   worked  on  revision  and   development  of                                                               
policies.   She said that all  the draft policies were  posted on                                                               
an  in-house site,  available for  comments and  feedback by  any                                                               
staff member.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:21:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HERRON  reflected on  this opportunity for  OCS to                                                               
leave  an imprint,  something that  people can  trust.   He asked                                                               
that Ms. Lawton also respond to question 5.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:23:34 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HERRON  asked that Ms. Lawton  respond to question                                                               
2:  "OCS  expects parents, or foster parents, to  be full time...                                                               
but  does OCS  expect to  be available  24/7 to  the children  in                                                               
State care?"                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. LAWTON,  in response  to question 2,  explained that  OCS was                                                               
not mandated in policy for its  case workers to be available 24/7                                                               
to the clients, but that OCS  did have a protocol to be available                                                               
at all  times.   She shared  that many  workers did  extend after                                                               
hours information to  clients, but that it was  necessary to find                                                               
a balance.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:26:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HERRON  offered his  belief that  the expectations                                                               
for the foster parents were  higher than the expectations for OCS                                                               
staff.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER stated that this highlighted a challenge for OCS.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:27:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. LAWTON  responded to question  5 from  Representative Herron,                                                               
which read:                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     we  understand that  OCS has  a  long range  plan of  a                                                                    
     statewide hotline  that would provide  24-hour coverage                                                                    
     by  social  workers  with  expertise  to  handle  these                                                                    
       reports of harm.  The barrier to implementation is                                                                       
     funding.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
She stated that OCS staff  answered the after hours' hotline, but                                                               
that  after   hours  emergency  calls   were  forwarded   to  law                                                               
enforcement.     She  reported  that  law   enforcement  had  the                                                               
necessary authority  to remove a child  from a home, and  that an                                                               
OCS worker would  be in consultation with  law enforcement during                                                               
any such move.   She reflected on  her desire to have  an OCS hot                                                               
line, as law enforcement was  not equipped to make OCS decisions.                                                               
She  opined  that  OCS  staff working  in  conjunction  with  law                                                               
enforcement  on  the  scene  could  often  avoid  a  foster  care                                                               
placement, although  she acknowledged  the challenges due  to the                                                               
geography of Alaska.  She  noted that the OCS regional structure,                                                               
with  a hub  office  taking  reports, had  shown  an increase  in                                                               
calls.    She  reported  that this  system  required  specialized                                                               
skills for  in-take functions,  and the  process was  still being                                                               
reviewed for any necessary modifications.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:32:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER established that a  foster care alumnus had stated a                                                               
need for  more investigation.   He acknowledged the  immensity of                                                               
the  challenge  for in-take  function,  and  the need  for  those                                                               
special skills.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:33:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. LAWTON informed  Representative Herron that she  would send a                                                               
written response to all his questions.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
^Presentation: Alaska Tribal Health Consortium                                                                                
         Presentation: Alaska Tribal Health Consortium                                                                      
                                                                                                                              
3:33:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER announced that the  final order of business would be                                                               
a presentation by the Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:35:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
VALERIE  DAVIDSON,  Senior  Director, Legal  &  Intergovernmental                                                               
Affairs,  Alaska Native  Tribal  Health  Consortium, presented  a                                                               
PowerPoint,   "Alaska  Tribal   Health   System,"  and   directed                                                               
attention  to  slide 3  "Great  Partnerships,"  stating that  the                                                               
Alaska Tribal  Health System benefited  everyone in the  State of                                                               
Alaska,  as  the  existing  health  care  system  in  Alaska  was                                                               
partially financed  by the federal government  through the Alaska                                                               
Tribal  Health  System  infrastructure   in  many  of  the  rural                                                               
communities.    She  pointed  out  that  immunization  rates  had                                                               
dramatically improved.   She  noted that there  was a  savings to                                                               
the  state  general fund  whenever  Indian  Health Service  (IHS)                                                               
beneficiaries,  who   were  also  Medicaid   beneficiaries,  were                                                               
treated in a tribal health facility.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:38:22 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. DAVIDSON detailed slide 4,  "More Opportunities to Save," and                                                               
described  a   partnership  initiated  by  the   legislature  for                                                               
expanding  the  IHS  care capacity,  while  saving  general  fund                                                               
dollars,  by  investing in  Long  Term  Care services  in  tribal                                                               
facilities.    This  program would  generate  an  annual  savings                                                               
opportunity  for $19  million to  the general  fund.   She listed                                                               
four  facilities  which  generated  an annual  $8.15  million  in                                                               
general fund savings.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:40:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  DAVIDSON,  moving on  to  slide  5, "More  Opportunities  to                                                               
Save,"  spoke about  the sanitation  facilities in  rural Alaska.                                                               
She  acknowledged the  challenge to  sustain this  investment and                                                               
support  community savings  of these  costs.   She described  the                                                               
Alaska  Rural Utilities  Collaborative which  allowed communities                                                               
with water  operators to  be supported,  as these  systems needed                                                               
properly trained workers  available daily.  She  pointed out that                                                               
this  training  had lowered  the  worker  turnover rate  from  75                                                               
percent  to 8  percent, and  had  increased the  on time  utility                                                               
payment rate  by individuals to  over 90 percent.   She expressed                                                               
the desire to increase the  collaborative by 15 communities.  She                                                               
suggested  that  an expansion  of  the  energy audit  program  to                                                               
include  sanitation  facilities  was  an  opportunity  for  a  50                                                               
percent energy savings.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:43:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. DAVIDSON,  addressing slide 6, "More  Opportunities to Save,"                                                               
explained another challenge for  the Alaska Native Medical Center                                                               
to  be  housing for  rural  citizens  during visitations  to  the                                                               
specialty medical  services.   She declared  that the  current 54                                                               
bed facility was inadequate, with a need for 100 beds.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:44:57 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. DAVIDSON  introduced slide 7, "Indian  Health Service," which                                                               
briefly described tribal health care in Alaska.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:45:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. DAVIDSON moved  on to slide 8, "IHS  Delivery Models: I/T/U,"                                                               
and explained that  all the Indian Health Service  (IHS) care was                                                               
provided  by  tribal organizations.    She  declared that  tribal                                                               
status  qualified for  federal funding  to health  care in  rural                                                               
Alaska.   She pointed  out that,  as tribal  health care  was the                                                               
only health care in rural Alaska, it was available to everyone.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:46:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. DAVIDSON  presented slide 9, "Alaska  Native health history,"                                                               
and shared  that Alaska  Native families  want what  every family                                                               
wants:   for the  family, children,  family members,  friends and                                                               
the  community   to  be   healthy,  happy,   and  live   in  safe                                                               
communities.  She  opined that, as the communities  were so often                                                               
rural,  it could  require flexibility  to  a different  approach.                                                               
She  moved on  to slide  11, "Alaska  Tribal Health  System," and                                                               
detailed  that  it was  a  voluntary  affiliation of  30  Alaskan                                                               
tribes  and tribal  organizations,  with  about 7,000  employees.                                                               
She pointed out  that each community was autonomous  and served a                                                               
specific geographical area.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:48:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  DAVIDSON,   describing  slide  12,  "Alaska   Tribal  Health                                                               
Compact," stated that there was  one Tribal Health Compact with a                                                               
commitment for all  to work together.  She noted  that the Alaska                                                               
Native  Tribal   Health  Consortium  served  all   229  federally                                                               
recognized tribes in Alaska.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:48:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.   DAVIDSON  reported   that   the   140,000  Alaska   Natives                                                               
represented  20  percent  of the  Alaska  population,  slide  13,                                                               
"Alaska Native Demographics."  She  noted that the median age for                                                               
Alaska Natives was 23.6 years  compared to 32.4 for all Alaskans.                                                               
She  discussed  slide  15, "Medical  Care  Service  Levels,"  and                                                               
detailed this  tiered system to  include small  community primary                                                               
care  centers,  sub  regional   mid-level  care  centers,  multi-                                                               
physician  health centers,  regional  hospitals,  and the  Alaska                                                               
Native Medical Center in Anchorage.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:50:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. DAVIDSON,  pointing to  the map on  slide 16,  identified the                                                               
large footprint  of referral  for the  Alaska Native  Health Care                                                               
System.     She  presented   slide  17,   "Village-Based  Medical                                                               
Services,"  and   explained  that  the  community   health  aides                                                               
performed the  majority of care  in the 180 small  village health                                                               
centers.     She  reviewed   slide  19,   "Subregional  Clinics,"                                                               
confirming  that these  subregional clinics  served a  cluster of                                                               
small surrounding villages, provided a  higher level of care than                                                               
the  village based  clinics,  and  included mid-level  providers,                                                               
modest  radiology  and  lab  services,  dental  operatories,  and                                                               
behavioral  health professionals.   She  listed the  six regional                                                               
hospitals on slide  20, "Regional Hospitals."  She  said that the                                                               
Southcentral   Foundation,  slide   21,  "Southcentral   Alaska,"                                                               
provided regional primary care and community health services.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:51:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. DAVIDSON  pointed out  that the  Alaska Native  Tribal Health                                                               
Consortium (ANTHC) had  been created by the U.S  Congress in 1998                                                               
to  provide  the  statewide tribal  health  services,  slide  22,                                                               
"Alaska Native  Tribal Health Consortium."   She established that                                                               
the  1900  employees of  ANTHC  provided  tertiary and  specialty                                                               
medical care.   She  jumped to slide  24, "Alaska  Native Medical                                                               
Center,"  and reported  that the  center had  more than  9100 in-                                                               
patient  admissions,  383,000  outpatient  admissions,  and  1500                                                               
infants delivered annually.  She  directed attention to slide 29,                                                               
"Why invest in  sanitation?" and explained that  an investment in                                                               
sanitation  "makes  good  public  health  sense"  as  infants  in                                                               
communities  without  adequate  sanitation  were  11  times  more                                                               
likely to be hospitalized for  respiratory infections and 5 times                                                               
more likely to be hospitalized for skin infections.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:54:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. DAVIDSON  addressed slides 31 -  32, "Sustainability Issues,"                                                               
stating that federal funding was only  to half the level of need,                                                               
so grants  and reliance  on third  party insurance  was necessary                                                               
for the balance.   She said, "one  of the things that  we know is                                                               
that  as   resources  get  tighter,   that  individuals   in  our                                                               
communities  and  the  facilities  that provide  their  care  are                                                               
really  going   to  feel  the   impact  more  than   any  other."                                                               
Indicating  slide  33, "Why?"  she  shared  that unemployment  in                                                               
Indian Country  was 75  percent, with some  of the  lowest income                                                               
levels and poorest  health status in the rural  communities.  She                                                               
indicated that access  to care, the high cost  of providing care,                                                               
and a high cost of living for limited incomes were problems.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:55:05 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. DAVIDSON assessed slide 34, "Impact," and stated:                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     when people  finally do  get the  care they  need, they                                                                    
     have  traveled  farther  with money  they  don't  have,                                                                    
     they're  sicker than  the average  person, and  they're                                                                    
     seen  in   clinics  and   hospitals  that   have  fewer                                                                    
     resources than almost any other  clinic and hospital in                                                                    
     the country, that, because they  are rural, also have a                                                                    
     higher cost of providing care.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MS.  DAVIDSON   declared  another  challenge,  slide   35  -  36,                                                               
"Sustainability  Issues,"  to be  for  reimbursement  of care  to                                                               
returning  veterans.   She listed  the impact  on health  service                                                               
from the price of fuel.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:56:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. DAVIDSON encouraged the real  life test, slide 41, "Real Life                                                               
Test:"                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     at the end of the day,  are people that we know by name                                                                    
     in  our communities  regardless of  where they  live in                                                                    
     the  state ...  getting  enrolled in  programs that  we                                                                    
     know  they're eligible  for,  do  they have  meaningful                                                                    
     access to  care, can they  travel to where  the nearest                                                                    
     care is  available, is the  facility that's  there able                                                                    
     to  provide the  full  spectrum of  services that  they                                                                    
     need ...  because if they  can't have  continual access                                                                    
     to  health care  over  time, we  know  that that's  not                                                                    
     gonna get the job done.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. DAVIDSON  addressed slide 42, "Real  Life Opportunities," and                                                               
asked if  there was currently appropriate  investment to maximize                                                               
general   fund  savings   into   the  future,   to  include   the                                                               
aforementioned   programs   for   Long  Term   Care,   Sanitation                                                               
Facilities   Operational   efficiencies,  and   Patient   Housing                                                               
opportunities.   She  emphasized  the ANTHC  vision that  "Alaska                                                               
Natives are the healthiest people in the world."                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:58:29 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
STEWART FERGUSON, PhD, Chief  Information Officer, Alaska Federal                                                               
Health Care Access Network (AFHCAN),  Alaska Native Tribal Health                                                               
Consortium,  presented  a   PowerPoint,  "The  AFHCAN  Telehealth                                                               
Program,"   and   directed   attention  to   slide   3,   "AFHCAN                                                               
Telehealth," noting  that the  terms telemedicine  and telehealth                                                               
were used interchangeably.  He  stated that the AFHCAN telehealth                                                               
program had  been operational  for 11  years, providing  care for                                                               
125,482 cases.   He detailed  that the customer base  included 59                                                               
operational systems,  with 1443 providers and  22,763 patients in                                                               
2011.   He  stated  that  the primary  reason  for telehealth  in                                                               
Alaska  was  that  doctors  were not  where  the  patients  were.                                                               
Explaining slide  4, "Alaska's Physicians,"  he reported  that 49                                                               
percent of the  physicians in Alaska were primary  care, while 28                                                               
percent  was the  average in  the lower  48.   He noted  that, in                                                               
Alaska, 65 percent of the doctors were in Anchorage.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:00:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. FERGUSON moved  on to slide 6, "Why do  you do Telemedicine?"                                                               
He stated that  almost 100 percent of the patients  liked it.  He                                                               
noted   that   surveys  now   asked   patients   why  they   used                                                               
telemedicine,  and the  top  two reasons  were  identified as  an                                                               
increase of  access to  care, and  that it  was best  for patient                                                               
care.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:01:05 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. FERGUSON  directed attention  to slide 7,  "Telehealth Impact                                                               
on   Extended  Waiting   Times"  and   analyzed  that   prior  to                                                               
telehealth,  47 percent  of patients  would wait  five months  or                                                               
longer to see a specialist,  whereas the current telehealth model                                                               
had lowered this  to 3 percent.  Referring to  slide 8, "Access,"                                                               
he  reported  that  the  decrease  in  access  waiting  time  was                                                               
accompanied by an increase in patient visits and cost savings.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. FERGUSON reported that, as  diabetics were not getting annual                                                               
eye  exams,  slide 9,  "Joslin  Vision  Network (JVN),"  a  pilot                                                               
program now  flew a  specialist into  the villages,  screened the                                                               
patients,  and sent  the retina  images to  Arizona to  a reading                                                               
center.  He  stated that telehealth technology could  be taken to                                                               
the villages  to find the patients  who needed to enter  the care                                                               
system.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:03:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. FERGUSON  stated that 20  percent of  specialty consultations                                                               
in the villages could be turned  around in 60 minutes, 60 percent                                                               
of consultations  in the same  day, and  he opined that  this was                                                               
better than any  regular health care, slide  11, "ANMC Turnaround                                                               
Time."                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:03:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. FERGUSON reported that telehealth  was reimbursed at the same                                                               
rate as  an in-person  visit, slide 15,  "Medicaid Study:  2--3 -                                                               
2009."     He  said  that  the   telemedicine  consultations  had                                                               
prevented  travel  for 3,600  patients,  a  savings of  about  $3                                                               
million in  travel expenses.   He affirmed that these  funds were                                                               
now spent on patients who needed to travel.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:05:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. FERGUSON  assessed that telemedicine prevented  lost work and                                                               
school  days, slide  16, "Lost  Work Days/School  Days," and  had                                                               
saved  almost $9  million in  patient travel,  slide 17,  "Annual                                                               
Travel Savings (by Case Role)."                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:06:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  FERGUSON  spoke  about a  new  pediatric  care  telemedicine                                                               
program, slide  19, which pediatric specialists  in Anchorage had                                                               
agreed to  offer as a  virtual specialty  clinic.  He  noted that                                                               
this  program could  save more  than $2.18  million in  pediatric                                                               
patient  travel costs  statewide, slide  21, explaining  that the                                                               
expert triage  model would screen who  needed to come in  and how                                                               
rapidly.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:07:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  FERGUSON, referring  to slide  22, "Reliable  Service Has  a                                                               
Cost,"  stated   that  a  reliable   telehealth  service   had  a                                                               
significant cost,  as people valued  that most cases  were turned                                                               
around  in the  same  day.   He pointed  out  that this  required                                                               
reliable staffing  to cope with  the bulge  times to demand.   He                                                               
declared  that this  required technical  knowledge, often  at the                                                               
remote sites.   He specified  the need  for staffing at  the hub,                                                               
and the costs for infrastructure.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:09:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  FERGUSON  examining  slide  23,  "Who  Reaps  the  Financial                                                               
Benefit?",  stated that  telehealth revenue  was 45  percent less                                                               
compared  with in-person  revenue, as  it focused  solely on  the                                                               
specialty,  as opposed  to  a  full work  up,  which  was a  more                                                               
expensive consultation.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:10:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  FERGUSON summarized  slide  24, "Summary,"  and stated  that                                                               
Alaska  had   a  very  supportive  reimbursement   climate.    He                                                               
suggested  that a  better  alignment of  revenue  with the  costs                                                               
would incentive  expansion.  He  cited slide 25, "Care  Closer to                                                               
Home,"  a proposal  for  statewide  specialty programs  including                                                               
pediatric,  chronic and  palliative care,  and the  expert triage                                                               
program.  He emphasized that  Alaska had a world class telehealth                                                               
system which included relationships  with state, federal, tribal,                                                               
and  private partners.    He shared  that  the AFHCAN  telehealth                                                               
software  was being  used  on the  space  station for  telehealth                                                               
consults from outer space.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. FERGUSON, in response to Chair  Keller, said that it was very                                                               
feasible to have 100,000 consultations in the upcoming years.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:13:48 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. FERGUSON agreed with the  importance of the influence of U.S.                                                               
Senator Ted Stevens to develop the program.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:15:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JAY  BUTLER, MD,  Senior Director,  Division of  Community Health                                                               
Services,  Alaska Native  Tribal Health  Consortium, presented  a                                                               
PowerPoint,  "Alaska Native  Tribal Health  Consortium -  Role in                                                               
Public Health  and Health Education,"  and directed  attention to                                                               
slide  2,  "ANTHC Division  of  Community  Health Services:  Core                                                               
Services,"  which  listed  the five  core  services  provided  by                                                               
Community  Health   Services:    health  surveillance   and  data                                                               
analysis,  disease   prevention  and  health   promotion,  health                                                               
education  and  research,   technical  assistance  and  statewide                                                               
subspecialty care, and public health performance improvement.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:16:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DR.  BUTLER  summarized  slide 4,  "Average  Annual  Age-Adjusted                                                               
Unintentional Injury," which  compared unintentional injury death                                                               
rates for  Alaska Natives,  Alaska Whites,  U.S. Whites,  and the                                                               
goal for healthy  people.  He pointed out  that the unintentional                                                               
death rates  were about half the  rate of 30 years  prior for all                                                               
Alaskans.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:17:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DR.  BUTLER  stated  that  suicide  was  "a  particularly  vexing                                                               
issue,"  as  the  suicide  rates  for  Alaska  Natives  had  been                                                               
consistently high for the past 30  years, more than twice as high                                                               
as  for other  Alaskans,  slide 5,  "Average Annual  Age-Adjusted                                                               
Suicide."   He  noted  that  the rate  among  young adult  Alaska                                                               
Native males was almost four times that of females, slide 6.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:18:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DR. BUTLER  moved on to  slide 7, "Age-Adjusted  Cancer Mortality                                                               
Rates," and  reported that  Alaska Native  death rates  for lung,                                                               
colorectal,  and stomach  cancer were  significantly higher  than                                                               
the U.S. rate,  although the reasons for this  disparity were not                                                               
known.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:19:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DR. BUTLER  shared slide 8,  "Average Number of Dental  Caries in                                                               
Primary Teeth,"  which compared the escalated  number of cavities                                                               
in the YK Delta with the rest of the United States.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
DR. BUTLER discussed  slide 9, "Public Health  Challenges of 21st                                                               
Century,"   which  included   unintentional  injuries,   suicide,                                                               
alcohol abuse, cancer, tobacco,  diabetes and other complications                                                               
of obesity, and oral health.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:20:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DR. BUTLER  discussed slides  10, 11, 12  and 13,  which pictured                                                               
health  promotion  campaigns  throughout Alaska,  including  life                                                               
vests, fall prevention, and suicide prevention.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:24:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DR. BUTLER  noted that more  than 60 people, statewide,  were now                                                               
certified  as ASIST  Trainers, slide  14, "ASIST  Trainers."   He                                                               
moved to  slide 15, "Help  Yourself to Health," which  included a                                                               
booklet of information for available health screenings.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
DR. BUTLER endorsed health education  in the community, slide 16,                                                               
"Nolan the Colon."                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
DR. BUTLER noted on slide 17,  "Survey of ATHS Tribal Leaders and                                                               
Providers," that this  survey reported it was now  easier to talk                                                               
about cancer than it was five years ago.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
DR. BUTLER  shared that a  group of regional  health partnerships                                                               
worked to bring colonoscopy screening  to rural Alaska, slide 18,                                                               
"Itinerant Colonoscopy Screening Clinics."                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:26:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DR.  BUTLER shared  that the  colonoscopy  screening project  had                                                               
increased the rates in the  last two years, slide 19, "Colorectal                                                               
Cancer Screening Rates, 2005-11."                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
DR. BUTLER said that obesity  was addressed by programs including                                                               
"The  Store Outside  your Door,"  slide 20,  which discussed  the                                                               
gathering of traditional foods.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
DR. BUTLER  referred to  the history  of Community  Health Aides,                                                               
slide 22,  "CHAP History," and  directed attention to  the Alaska                                                               
map  indicating 178  village clinics  with  550 Community  Health                                                               
Aides,  slide  23,  "Community Health  Aide/Practitioner  Village                                                               
Clinics." He  reported there  were now  CHAP training  centers in                                                               
Anchorage, Sitka, Bethel, and Nome.   He referenced the treatment                                                               
guidelines   contained   in    the   "Alaska   Community   Health                                                               
Aide/Practitioner  Manual,"  slide  24, and  said  that  an  iPad                                                               
version was  being developed.  He  moved on to slide  25, "Dental                                                               
Health  Aide  Therapist  Program,"  and  discussed  the  services                                                               
available  by these  providers,  after their  intensive two  year                                                               
training program.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:29:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DR.  BUTLER discussed  the  topics,  including cancer  screening,                                                               
tobacco  cessation, oral  health, and  hepatitis listed  on slide                                                               
26, "Health Research Topics."   Moving on to slide 27, "Technical                                                               
assistance  and statewide  subspecialty care,"  he discussed  the                                                               
HIV  clinics  for care  and  prevention  and development  of  the                                                               
cancer program services.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:32:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DR.  BUTLER  pointed  to slide  28,  "Public  Health  Performance                                                               
Improvement: CDC NPHII Program."   He explained that the National                                                               
Public  Health  Improvement  Initiative  (NPHII)  supported  this                                                               
program  to improve  the efficiency  of  public health  programs,                                                               
document   the  best   business   practices,   and  measure   the                                                               
effectiveness to maximize the investment.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
DR. BUTLER  concluded with  slide 29,  "Our Vision,"  stating the                                                               
vision  of  the Alaska  Native  Tribal  Health Consortium  to  be                                                               
"Alaska Natives  are the  healthiest people  in the  world," and,                                                               
slide 30, 'Progress Toward the  Vision," recognizing the progress                                                               
with  more Alaska  Native mothers  breastfeeding and  exercising,                                                               
fewer  Alaska  Native teens  smoking,  and  fewer Alaska  Natives                                                               
drowning or dying in a fire.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:34:41 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE DICK pondered whether  bug dope and mosquito coils                                                               
were responsible for an increase of cancer.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
DR. BUTLER,  in response, stated  that natural products  were not                                                               
necessarily associated with good health.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:36:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HERRON,  referring to slide  7, asked if  the rate                                                               
for  stomach  cancer  was even  higher  in  Yukon-Kuskokwim  (YK)                                                               
Delta.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
DR.  BUTLER said  that  the  rates of  stomach  cancer were  even                                                               
higher in  rural Alaska, specifically areas  with poor sanitation                                                               
facilities.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HERRON  asked  that  the  graph  reflect  stomach                                                               
cancer deaths for YK Delta natives, as well.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:38:36 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MATT  DIXON,  P.E., Vice  President  of  Operations, Division  of                                                               
Environmental  Health  and   Engineering,  Alaska  Native  Tribal                                                               
Health Consortium, presented a  PowerPoint entitled, "Division of                                                               
Environmental  Health   and  Engineering  Lasting   solutions  to                                                               
promote  healthy communities."   He  shared his  desire to  "keep                                                               
people from  getting sick to  begin with."   He pointed  out that                                                               
this saved money  for the health care system, and  it allowed for                                                               
a much  higher quality  of life.   He moved  to slide  3, "Health                                                               
Impact  of  Improved  Sanitation,"  and slide  4,  which  graphed                                                               
gastrointestinal  and post  neonatal mortality  rates, reflecting                                                               
the  decline of  deaths with  the  increase of  clean water  into                                                               
homes and dirty water out of homes.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. DIXON directed attention to  slide 5, "Infant Hospitalization                                                               
Rate,"  and slide  6, which  showed the  increase in  respiratory                                                               
infection, skin  infection, and pneumonia without  clean water in                                                               
the  home.     He   presented  slide   7,  "Impact   of  Improved                                                               
Sanitation,"  which  supplied data  for  the  decrease in  health                                                               
impacts.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:41:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  DIXON offered  slide 9,  "DEHE:  Organization Profile,"  and                                                               
stated  that there  were  250 staff  who  planned, designed,  and                                                               
built health  and sanitation  facilities in  Alaska.   He pointed                                                               
out  that the  organization also  hired  local work  forces.   He                                                               
listed  the federal  and state  partnerships, slide  10, "Program                                                               
Partners and  Funding Agencies" and slide  11, "Program Partners-                                                               
State  of   Alaska,"  including  U.S.   Environmental  Protection                                                               
Agency,  U.S. Indian  Health Service,  and Denali  Commission. He                                                               
declared the closest partner to be  the State of Alaska, and its'                                                               
Department of  Environmental Conservation.  On  slide 12, "Recent                                                               
Project Successes,"  he listed  the recently  completed projects,                                                               
including water service for more  than 700 homes throughout rural                                                               
Alaska.  He  noted that almost 20 percent of  homes in Alaska did                                                               
not have water or sanitation service.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:43:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  DIXON,  speaking  about  slide   13,  "Rural  Sanitation  in                                                               
Alaska," indicated the  predominate demand to be  in the interior                                                               
and  the  western portion  of  Alaska,  where 35,000  people  had                                                               
systems that needed to be upgraded or replaced.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:44:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.   DIXON  referred   to  slide   18,   "Capital  Funding   for                                                               
Sanitation,"  and slide  19, "Needs  vs.  Funding," pointing  out                                                               
that   federal  funding   was  dropping,   but  the   needs  were                                                               
increasing.   He explained  that this  left Alaska  "A Generation                                                               
Behind,"  slide 20,  as so  many people  did not  have sanitation                                                               
facilities.   He explained that  it was necessary to  maintain or                                                               
increase  sanitation  funding,  research and  develop  innovative                                                               
systems  with the  new technology,  and ensure  that the  current                                                               
systems were  sustainable, slide  21 "Focus for  Future Efforts."                                                               
He confirmed  that the problem  was finding water, getting  it to                                                               
people, and getting waste out of the house.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:46:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  DIXON furnished  slide 23,  "Long Term  Sustainability," and                                                               
emphasized that this was the most  important focus.  He said that                                                               
his division had  done 41 energy audits  throughout Alaska, which                                                               
had recognized a substantial savings.   He spoke about the use of                                                               
alternative energy,  and improved operations and  maintenance for                                                               
systems to last.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:47:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. DIXON  spoke of the  three challenges: keep money  coming in,                                                               
audit the  systems for increased  efficiency, and  support strong                                                               
operations and maintenance.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:49:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE DICK  offered his  experience for  consultation to                                                               
realistic solutions.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:49:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. DAVIDSON  pointed out that  the State of Alaska  was required                                                               
to fund  a minimum match  of 25  percent to the  federal funding.                                                               
She  pointed out  that federal  funding was  decreasing, and  she                                                               
asked if the  state would increase its match in  order to provide                                                               
the necessary sanitation services.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  KELLER affirmed  the dilemma  from a  decrease to  federal                                                               
dollars.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:51:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON reflected on  the use of sufficient Vitamin                                                               
D  as  a  preventative.    He reminded  that  Fraser  Canada  had                                                               
instituted a  dose of 20,000 IU  each week as a  preventative for                                                               
fractures to  the elderly.   He  pointed out  that low  Vitamin D                                                               
levels had also been attributed to suicides.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:53:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER  agreed that this  was a very  affordable prevention                                                               
program.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:53:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no  further business before the  committee, the House                                                               
Health  and  Social  Services   Standing  Committee  meeting  was                                                               
adjourned at 4:53 p.m.                                                                                                          

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
1 ANTHC to Alaska Legislature 2_12.ppt HHSS 2/9/2012 3:00:00 PM
4 State Presentation 2-12 (2).pptx HHSS 2/9/2012 3:00:00 PM
3.House HSS Butler Feb 2012.pptx HHSS 2/9/2012 3:00:00 PM
SANTHCLIGA12020818450.pdf HHSS 2/9/2012 3:00:00 PM
ANTHC - AFHCAN Telehealth - House Health and Social Services Committee Feb 2012 v4.pptx HHSS 2/9/2012 3:00:00 PM